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Renal failure is the sudden loss of the ability of your kidneys to perform their main function eliminates excess fluid and electrolytes and waste from your blood. When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of fluid, electrolytes and waste accumulate in your body.
Acute renal failure is most common among people who are already hospitalized, especially those who need intensive care. Acute renal failure tends to occur after complicated surgery, after a serious injury or when blood flow to your kidneys is disrupted. If renal function fails, wastes accumulate in the blood and body. The term of this accumulation is azotemia.
Symptoms
In general, symptoms of kidney failure are the result a slow accumulation of waste in the blood and the progressive failure of the regulatory functions of the kidneys.
Excess fluid accumulates in the body because the kidneys do not produce enough urine. It can lead to a condition called edema.
May Signs and symptoms include some or more of the following:
- Hypertension
- Decreased urine output or urine output
- Dark urine
- Anemia
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Sudden weight change
- A general feeling of discomfort and unease (malaise)
- Fatigue and weakness
- Headaches that seem unrelated to any other cause
- Sleep Problems
- Decreased mental acuity
- Pain along your side or in the middle to lower back
Chronic renal failure may be difficult for you or your doctor to detect a first time. Signs and symptoms are often nonspecific, which means they can also be attributed to other diseases.
Chronic renal failure
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is when one suffers from gradual and usually permanent loss of kidney function in the weather. This happens gradually over time, usually several months or years. CKD is divided into 5 stages of increasing severity. Stage 5 CKD is also referred to as end stage renal disease,
Acute renal failure
this may occur with another serious illness or operation, especially complicated by severe infection. If the blood supply to the kidneys is reduced considerable loss of blood, a drop in blood pressure, severe dehydration or lack of salt, then the kidneys May be damaged.
Treatment
Many kidney diseases can be treated effectively if caught early. Unfortunately, there are a number of diseases whose cause is unknown or the underlying disease can be cured.
Food / Lifestyle: A diet low in protein May Help prevent the progression of renal failure, in addition to reducing symptoms accumulation of toxins.
Blood Pressure Control: High blood pressure has been demonstrated continued to worsen renal failure, even if it is not the original cause of it.
Hemodialysis is the most commonly used to treat advanced kidney failure and permanent. Since the 1960s, when hemodialysis was first practical treatment for kidney failure, we learned a lot about how to make hemodialysis treatments more effective and minimize side effects. In recent years, more compact and simpler dialysis machines have made home dialysis becoming more attractive. But even with better procedures and equipment, hemodialysis treatment is still complicated and impractical to require a coordinated effort of all your health care team Health
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Kidney Failure
