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What is the tattoo? Tattoo is a mark made by inserting pigment into the skin, in technical terms, tattooing is dermal pigmentation. This type of mark can be made on human or animal skin. Tattoos on humans are a type of body modification, while tattoos on animals are most commonly used primarily for identification or branding.
Tattooing has been practiced worldwide. The Ainu, the indigenous people of Japan, wore facial tattoos. Tattooing was widespread among Polynesian peoples and among certain tribal groups in the Philippines, Borneo, Africa, North America, South America, Mesoamerica, Europe, Japan, Cambodia and China. Despite some taboos surrounding tattooing, the art remains popular around the world.
It has been around for thousands of years and has a direct link to culture and symbolism of each culture. Tattooing has been a Eurasian practice at least since the Neolithic. Even mummies also has tattoos and dating from the end of the second millennium BC C. have been discovered in the plateau Pazyryk Ukoko. In Japan is believed to date back to the Paleolithic era, some ten thousand years ago. Several other cultures have had their own tattoo traditions, ranging from rubbing cuts and other wounds with ashes, to hand, puncturing the skin to insert the dyes.
In the tattoo past served as rites of passage, marks of status and rank, symbols of religious and spiritual devotion, decorations of bravery, sexual lures and marks of fertility, pledges of love, punishment, amulets and talismans, protection, and as the marks of outcasts, slaves and convicts. The symbolism and impact of tattoos varies in different places and cultures, sometimes with unintended consequences. For example, shamrock tattoos are believed to belong exclusively to the Aryan Brotherhood (within their area of distribution of the U.S. prison system), but in the streets of America a shamrock tattoo can represent whatever the user wants to do.
Today, people choose to be tattooed for cosmetic, sentimental monument, religious and magical reasons, and to symbolize their belonging or identification with particular groups (see Criminal tattoos). Tattoos of favorite bands and logos of football teams are fairly common in the west. [Citation needed] Some Māori still choose to wear intricate moko on their faces. In Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, the yantra tattoo is used for protection.
Now tattoos are used more as expressions of character. People find that being able to put what they find important in their lives themselves for others to see is some of their freedom of expression. There are many different types of tattoo design. People see the tattoos as an art and design.
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